Learn
Cross Country Skiing
 Cross country skiing is an excellent all-body
workout which can get you working up a good sweat. At the
same time, being in the middle of a forest where you the
only sounds you hear is your breath and your skis against
the snow, you can actually relax and come back from your
workout completely refreshed.
When I tried cross country skiing, I wasn't expecting to
like it as much as I did. I thought it would be a bigger
struggle and more tiresome experience than it was. I started
the day with a lesson, and ended with a plan to purchase
equipment and a season pass for next year. Try this sport -
even if you've tried other snow sports and think you know what
to expect, you may be in for a pleasant surprise.
Start by taking a short basic lesson. Most Nordic Ski Centers offer them. You'll be
glad you did. After taking a lesson, I recommend picking up
a beginner's cross country ski guide like Cross Country Skiing: Building Skills for
Fun & Fitness which will give you expert guidance
on:
- Basic ski skills, including uphill and downhill tips,
skate skiing, classic skiing, racing, training and back
country instructions
- Using, buying and maintaining ski equipment, optimal
clothing and accessories that make your adventures so much
better
- Other useful advice, such as skiing with kids, dry land
exercises and practical tips.
Also very good (when it's in stock) is the
Learn to Nordic Ski DVD - ideal for visual learners and beginners who
want to achieve the intermediate level. If you want to
take your ski abilities a step further, check out this
more advanced instructional DVD >> Nordic Skiing Technique
If you've never been on skis before or are brand new to
cross country skiing, here are some things to think about when
you're getting started:
- Rather than attempting to stride in the beginning,
start by finding a flat piece of land and try walking.
Then, start leaning forward, bending your knees and tilting
right and left as you take each step. Get comfortable
leaning over each ski
- One you feel comfortable with these basic movements and
have managed to not cross your skis, you can start
practicing the most common step in cross country skiing,
the diagonal stride. (When your right leg pushes off, your
left arm swings forward, and same with the other side.)
Keep in mind that when your leg pushes off, it pushes down,
rather than back. This way, your ski is better able to grip
the snow and propel you forward. Keep your weight over your
foot with chest and hips forward.
- In practicing the diagonal stride, focus on shifting
your entire weight from ski to ski - gliding on one while
you kick the other ski back behind you, your foot
completely off the ground. As you master this technique,
you will find that you're expending less effort!
Cross Country
Ski Gear 

Most likely, you're planning to spend most of your time on
the groomed tracks at nordic ski centers, and simply want gear
that is versatile and affordable: focus on classic or
touring ski equipment. You'll get the stability and support
you need. Also look for convenient automatic step-in bindings
(great for beginners).
If you want to get into the faster skate skiing where
you push your skis outward against the snow, look for skate
skis which tend to be shorter and stiffer than those used in
classic cross country skiing. Combi skis cam be used for
both classic and skate skiing.
Maybe you like getting away from the groomed trails -
backcountry skiing is more your style. The skis get
shorter and wider with more sidecut for increased flotation and
the boots are stiffer. More information on the different styles of cross country
skiing.
- Classic Skis
| Skate Skis | Back Country Skis TIP: The bowlike arc that a ski has is
called its camber. You notice it when you lay a ski on
the floor. Heavier or more experienced skiers will
want more camber, while lighter, less agressive skiers
want less camber. Camber affects how easy or difficult
it is to grip the snow (too much and it's difficult to
glide - too little, and you'll be slipping a
lot).
-
Classic Boots
| Skate Boots | Backcountry Ski Boots
TIP: when shopping for boots, you want
support and flexibility. Buy quality boots that are
rigid enough to keep your heel on the ski when you
turn. When you're trying on boots, make sure your
feet don't slide around in the boots - but you also
don't want them too tight.
- Cross Country Ski Poles
TIP: When skiing on groomed trails, use
poles that reach your armpit. If you are going
off-trail or in powder snow, use longer poles (armpit
to shoulder) - you'll need the extra pole length to
make up for sinking into unpacked snow. As you excel
at cross country skiing, stiffer poles may work better
to handle the additional stress Stiff poles also work
better for skating.
Cross Country
Skiiing Trails & Trips
-
Cross Country Skier
For those who are interested in learning more about
cross country skiing and how to improve technique.
-
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